Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth. Increased emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are to blame for the increase in temperature. These gases are released due to human activity. Human started releasing these gases since 1800s to this date and will continue to do so. Global warming can cause irreversible changes to the globe. The changes have started occurring and much is changing. The warmest years have been recorded after the 2000s.
Extreme weather is an effect of global warming. Extreme dry events and dry weather have been increasing all over the world. Countries such as Australia heat waves have become quite common and people are supposed to stay indoors. Air conditioning installation Brendale http://www.sheerclimateaircon.com.au/brendale/, Warner, Albany Creek and Eaton hills are some neighbourhoods where services have come up.
The heat is basically unbearable and people have to spend money on aircon service in Brisbane Northside to keep cool. Air conditioner is also another contributor to greenhouse gases therefore when we try to stay cool; we may inadvertently be causing more heat. Usually if the A/C is set up and done properly there is very minimal emission.
Increased heat results in glaciers melting. These glaciers are extremely large and weigh considerably. Some are bigger than some countries. When they melt the sea level rises. It is estimated that sea levels rise 2.6 to 2.9 mm per year and since 1995 this has accelerated. Sea level rising could result in coastal flooding that could result in loss of life and damages. Further these flooding results in more land claimed by the sea therefore the countries land borders change.
The Ecosystem has begun to be affected as much. Many animals have gone and can go into extinction due to global warming. This is due their habitat changing and climate affecting their food. Similarly this affects all marine life as well. Increased CO2 levels have contributed to increased ocean acidity levels. There have been many researches that have been conducted and all state that if global warming continues at a high rates it could lead to extinctions of many species in years to come.
Vegetation growth has been affected as well. The change in weather makes some vegetation harder to grow than other. Vegetation that grows in cold climates cannot grow anymore. It is stated by many that this will only be getting worse. These are the short term effects of global warming and the long term affects include more earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides and tsunami would become common as the earth reacts to the warming.